Frontiers Dietary choline, but not L carnitine, increases circulating lipid and lipoprotein concentrations, without affecting body composition, energy expenditure or respiratory quotient in lean and obese male cats during weight maintenance The role of dietary modification in the prevention and management of metabolic dysfunction associated fatty liver disease: An international multidisciplinary expert consensus Metabolism Clinical and Experimental This chart of doses for taurine, l carnitine, an omega, and CoQ10 has been posted before. I don't know who originated it the amounts appear to me to be more for a Carnicare DuoMax L Carnitine & Taurine Supplement for Dogs Ace Canine Ace Canine Healthcare CBD Dosage For Dogs: Clearing Up The Confusion Canine Journal L Carnitine for Dogs: Key Benefits that Every Pet Parent Must Know!